There is no denying that the immigration system in the United States is
broken. The legal status of immigrant workers must be
addressed, with 12 million undocumented people living
and working here. Without legal status, immigrant workers are victims
of every kind of labor abuse and cannot protect their rights without
fear of deportation. The continuation of a debased class
of workers, whom unscrupulous employers can and do underpay,
overwork, and exploit in legal and illegal ways also contributes to
a downward push on wages and working conditions for all workers in the
United States.
The answer is
comprehensive reform that protects the rights of all workers. A reform package
must include: - a plan to
regularize the status of most undocumented workers in the U.S.
- halting deportations that separate parents from children and husbands
from wives - strong enforcement of all employment
and labor laws - elimination of guest worker
programs - programs that bring in temporary workers with few
or no rights - unless they include full workplace protections or provide
a path to permanent residency and
citizenship. - addressing structural issues
created by trade and aid policies driving current immigration.
Barriers to Legal
Immigration
Obstacles to legal
immigration are much higher today than at other times in U.S. history. Family slots allow
documented immigrants already in the U.S. to bring their family members
here. Immigrants must wait for years, and in some cases
decades, to enter the U.S. this way, and many people do not
qualify for the family slots.
Because “employment” is
defined so narrowly, few workers can enter through the employment visa
process.
There are strict limits
on the number of visas that are issued for legal immigration in each
year. For example, only 5,000 visas are issued for unskilled
workers to enter the U.S. annually.
The Only Ways of Gaining Legal Status
Persons on each of these paths to legal immigration face long waiting lists,
sometimes up to 10 years: - Have a sibling, spouse, or parent who has a green card or
is a citizen - Can prove they will suffer persecution if returned to
their home country
- Have job skills that are in demand by employers and that
U.S. citizens are not able to provide.